The Breeders' Cup, often called the "World Championships" of Thoroughbred racing, was founded in 1984 by a group of North American breeders, led by John R. Gaines, to create a year-end championship showcasing the sport’s top horses. Inspired by the need to elevate Thoroughbred racing’s global profile, the event was designed to bring together the best horses, trainers, and jockeys for a series of high-stakes races.
The inaugural Breeders' Cup took place on November 10, 1984, at Hollywood Park in California, featuring seven races with purses totaling $10 million. It was a groundbreaking concept, offering unprecedented prize money and a single-event format to crown champions across different divisions, including turf, dirt, and juvenile races. The event drew immediate attention, with standout performances like Wild Again’s upset win in the Classic.
Initially rotating among U.S. tracks, the Breeders' Cup expanded over time, adding new races and growing its global reach. By the 1990s, it included international competitors, with horses from Europe, Japan, and elsewhere challenging North American stars. The event now features 14 races over two days, held annually at various tracks, with Churchill Downs, Santa Anita, and Del Mar among frequent hosts. The Breeders' Cup Classic, with its $6 million purse, remains the marquee race, often deciding Horse of the Year honors.
Today, the Breeders' Cup is a global spectacle, broadcast worldwide and generating hundreds of millions in betting handle. It continues to evolve, with innovations like the "Win and You’re In" qualification system, ensuring the best horses compete. The 2025 edition is set for Del Mar, continuing its legacy as racing’s premier showcase.